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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク China National Salt Industry Corporation ： ウィキペディア英語版 China National Salt Industry Corporation China National Salt Industry Corporation (), abbreviated as China Salt (), is a state-owned enterprise of China which controls a monopoly over the management and production of edible salt.〔2012-05-18, (中国盐业总公司旗下资产腾挪中盐股份将控股兰太实业 ), Phoenix Television〕 The company employs 48,476 workers, and controls assets worth 44.19 billion yuan (US $ billion) as of 2011.〔2012-01-13, (China's top salt producer says profit up 47% in 2011 ), Xinhua News Agency〕 ==Background== (詳細はEmperor Wu of Han, and during the Tang dynasty, income obtained from salt taxes by the salt commission accounted for greater than half the government revenue; during the Yuan dynasty, this figure reached 80%.〔(跨区域用盐犯了什么"罪"？ ), NetEase〕 With the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the practice of state monopolization of salt persisted; the salt tax continued to form a significant proportion of government revenue, representing 5.49% of the total national tax in 1950, however with a shift in economic development, this has diminished to 0.04% in 2006.〔 Founded in February 1950 and formerly known as the China National Salt Industry Company (中国盐业公司), China Salt controls a nationwide government monopoly over the salt industry in China. In 2003, administration of the government-controlled enterprise was shifted and placed under the management of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council of the People's Republic of China.〔 A law titled "Regulation on the Management of the Salt Industry" (盐业管理条例) dictates that salt cannot be sold across different regions, and that private citizens are forbidden from selling their own manufactured salt, meaning that the management of salt is controlled by the state.〔2014-04-01, (百无一用的盐业专营 ), NetEase〕 In 2011, table salt production in China reached 81.98 million tons, making it the largest salt producing country in the world, and a significant increase over 18 million tons produced in 1987, and 40 million tons in 2000. This increase was in part due to development of salt manufacture from mineral and lake sources. However, despite high production figures, salt prices remain expensive in China as a result of the salt monopoly; whilst average salt consumption as a percentage of personal income in the United States, France and Australia are 0.06%, 0.04% and 0.04% respectively, this value is 0.12% in China.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「China National Salt Industry Corporation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.